Perspectives

The Startup Delusion: When Founders Build Empires Before Building Businesses

Why do some startups burn through millions without building a sustainable business? After nearly seven years in the industry, I've observed a few recurring patterns. And surprisingly, some of the biggest problems have little to do with the market.

Illustration of a relaxed founder with feet up on the desk while a bucket labelled “Funding” burns behind him, beside a whiteboard listing overhiring, too many meetings and no clear product.
Illustration: courtesy of Divyansh Dixit
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There's something fascinating about watching a startup grow.

The funding announcements, fancy designations, expanding teams, ambitious presentations and big promises about changing the world. Everything looks exciting from the outside.

A founder raises millions, builds a team, occupies a fancy office and starts talking about revolutionising an industry. The company looks like it's going places.

But having spent almost seven years in this industry, I've also had the opportunity to observe the other side.

I've worked with businesses on their technology journeys, often as their technology guide while they pursued substantial funding. I've seen how some founders operate, how they make decisions, how they spend money and how they manage the people who are supposed to turn their ideas into reality.

And I've noticed something interesting.

Different founders. Different industries. Different business models. But some remarkably similar habits.

I'm not suggesting that every startup fails because of poor leadership or that every founder behaves this way. Markets change, competition increases, products fail and even well-managed businesses can run out of luck.

But there are businesses where the warning signs are visible long before the money runs out.

In my observation, some founders become so busy playing the role of successful entrepreneurs that they forget the actual job of building a business.

Here are seven patterns I've repeatedly come across.

1. Leaving corporate jobs but bringing the corporate mentality along

Many founders come from long corporate careers.

They've spent years reporting to managers, attending reviews, following hierarchies and working within organisational structures.

Then they decide to start something of their own.

The freedom is exciting. No more bosses. No more approvals. No more answering to someone else.

But somewhere along the way, they begin recreating the very environment they wanted to escape.

Suddenly, they need people reporting to them, managers supervising managers, and multiple layers of authority.

They want to be the boss. Not necessarily the person doing the difficult work of building a business.

The irony is that they often end up behaving exactly like the bosses they once complained about.

But bro, this is a startup, not an MNC.

A startup needs people who can make decisions, take ownership and get things done. It doesn't need a miniature corporate headquarters.

The biggest advantage of a startup is supposed to be its ability to move quickly. Why would you voluntarily introduce the bureaucracy of a large organisation before you even have a large organisation?

2. Hiring people they don't actually need

There's a strange obsession with team size in some startups.

A bigger team somehow makes the founder feel that the business is growing.

Five employees become fifteen. Fifteen become thirty. New departments are created, new positions are introduced, and suddenly the organisation looks impressive.

But ask a simple question: How much actual work does the business have?

Sometimes, not nearly enough to justify the headcount.

I've seen businesses build teams before they have a clear product, a repeatable sales process or even a stable understanding of what they're trying to accomplish.

Perhaps having people around makes them feel important. Perhaps they believe growth means hiring.

Whatever the reason, the result is predictable.

Salaries become a recurring expense, management overhead increases, and the funding that was supposed to build the business starts paying for an organisation that doesn't yet have a business to support it.

A startup's funding is not an unlimited resource. Every unnecessary employee increases the monthly burn rate and reduces the time available to figure out the business.

Money doesn't always evaporate because of bad investments.

Sometimes, you simply hire it away.

3. Five hours of meetings for three hours of work

This one genuinely amazes me.

Strategy meetings. Review meetings. Planning meetings. Alignment meetings. Follow-up meetings. Meetings to discuss why the previous meeting didn't produce results.

And then another meeting to review the action items.

I've seen workdays where people spend more time explaining what they are going to do than actually doing it.

What exactly are you paying these people for?

You've hired employees to solve problems, build products, serve customers and execute ideas. Not to spend half their working day proving to you that they're working.

Of course, meetings are important. Communication and coordination matter.

But there's a difference between managing a business and keeping everyone occupied.

Every unnecessary meeting has a cost. You're paying for the time of everyone attending it, while the actual work remains pending.

If your organisation needs five hours of meetings to get three hours of work done, perhaps the problem isn't your employees' productivity.

Perhaps it's your management.

4. Too many designations, too few people doing the actual work

Some organisations have an impressive hierarchy.

CEO, CTO, CFO, CRO, CMO, CIO, VP, Director, Associate Director and whatnot.

Everyone has a designation. Everyone has responsibilities. Everyone needs updates.

And somewhere beneath all these designations, there are two or three people actually doing the work.

I've sometimes wondered: Who exactly is building this business?

When a handful of people are responsible for execution but a dozen people are responsible for supervising them, something is fundamentally wrong.

A startup doesn't need to imitate the organisational structure of a multinational company.

It needs a structure that makes sense for its current size.

A CTO who doesn't understand the technology, a product head who doesn't understand the product, or multiple managers who only exist to collect updates aren't necessarily adding value.

Titles don't create value. People solving problems do.

5. Wanting to build something revolutionary without knowing what to build

This is perhaps one of the most expensive problems.

Some founders have enormous ambitions.

They want to disrupt industries, introduce revolutionary technology, automate everything and build the next billion-dollar product.

Ask them what exactly the product should do.

Who is the customer? What problem are we solving? Why would someone pay for it? What should the first version look like?

And suddenly, the clarity disappears.

The idea keeps changing. Requirements keep evolving. One week it's an AI platform, the next week it's an enterprise automation solution, and a month later there's a completely different direction.

The technology team keeps building, rebuilding and modifying things.

At some point, even the product team doesn't know what the final product is supposed to look like.

It's like wanting to eat something spicy but having absolutely no idea what you want to eat.

And this confusion isn't free.

Every change in direction costs development time, resources and money. Teams spend months building features that may never see the light of day.

Ambition is useful. But ambition without clarity is an expensive hobby.

Before asking a team to build something revolutionary, a founder should at least be able to explain what problem they're trying to solve.

6. Talking like sages but forgetting basic business responsibilities

Some founders are brilliant storytellers.

They talk about changing the world, creating millions of jobs, empowering people, bringing revolutions and eventually giving back to society.

Their vision is enormous.

Their presentations are inspiring.

Their promises are even bigger.

But then the funding starts drying up.

Employees don't get paid on time. Vendors are left waiting. Service providers have to chase invoices. Legitimate business obligations suddenly become negotiable.

And somehow, the responsibility for the situation always belongs to someone else.

I find this particularly difficult to understand.

You cannot preach about changing the world while failing to fulfil your basic business responsibilities.

You cannot build a reputation as a visionary entrepreneur while treating the people who helped build your business as disposable.

A business is not judged only by the promises it makes when money is flowing.

It's also judged by how it behaves when things get difficult.

If you cannot pay your employees or vendors, you have a responsibility to communicate honestly and address the situation. Blaming everyone around you doesn't make the problem disappear.

7. Dreaming of building empires before building businesses

Miami beaches. Private islands. Luxury cars. Billion-dollar valuations.

There's nothing wrong with dreaming big. In fact, entrepreneurship requires a certain degree of irrational optimism.

But there's a difference between having ambition and being disconnected from reality.

Some founders seem to spend more time imagining their future lifestyle than understanding the business they are currently running.

They hire a product head, a technology head and an entire team, but still believe they personally have all the answers.

They want to build something extraordinary, but aren't willing to spend enough time understanding the ordinary things that make a business work.

Customer acquisition. Product quality. Cash flow. Execution. Retention. Operational efficiency.

These things aren't glamorous.

But they are what keep businesses alive.

In their heads, they're already building the next universe.

In reality, they haven't figured out what to build.


Conclusion

What actually makes these startups fail?

I don't believe every failed startup suffers from these problems. There are genuine business risks that no amount of hard work or good management can eliminate.

But the patterns I've described point towards something deeper.

Some founders become more interested in the appearance of running a successful company than in the actual work of building one.

They confuse:

  • Hiring with growth.
  • Designations with leadership.
  • Meetings with productivity.
  • Funding with business success.
  • Ambition with strategy.
  • Presentations with execution.
  • Being a founder with being a capable entrepreneur.

I've seen engineers move into HR roles, MBAs take up technology positions, and people from completely unrelated backgrounds become business visionaries after getting lucky with a VC conversation or cracking a big deal.

There's absolutely nothing wrong with unconventional career paths. Some of the best entrepreneurs come from unexpected backgrounds.

The problem begins when a little success convinces you that you've figured everything out.

Getting funding is not building a business.

Hiring people is not building a business.

Having a fancy designation is not building a business.

And talking about changing the world certainly isn't building a business.

A startup doesn't need to look like a successful company.

It needs to become one.

Perhaps the biggest mistake some founders make is spending so much time playing the role of a successful entrepreneur that they forget to do the actual work of becoming one.

And that's a delusion that no amount of funding can fix.


Editor's note: This is a guest essay by Divyansh Dixit, founder of Fensso Tech LLP and TechOvelpo, in HustleMemo's Perspectives section. It reflects the author's own observations from working with startups and does not describe any specific company or founder. Views are the author's own.

More on Divyansh Dixit: his HustleMemo profile, the profile Divyansh Dixit: Building the Empire, From Ghaziabad to Bangalore, and his essay Human Resource Exploitation: When Did Employees Become Disposable?.

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